SUBJECT

Title

Major events in Earth history

Type of instruction

lecture

Level

master

Part of degree program
Credits

2

Recommended in

Semester 1

Typically offered in

Autumn semester

Course description
  • Introduction. What are the major events?
  • History of biodiversity, extinction events.
  • Large Igneous Provinces (LIP) – general introduction.
  • The Emeishan LIP and the Siberian Traps. The end-Permian mass extinction. The end-Triassic mass extinction and the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP).
  • Cretaceous LIPs: Paraná-Etendeka, Deccan Traps. Links to the Weissert event and the end-Cretaceous mass extinction.
  • Introduction to paleoclimate reconstruction.
  • PETM – The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum as an example of a rapid global warming event
  • Oceanic Anoxic Events (OAE). The Toarcian OAE and the Weissert event in Hungary. Other Cretaceous OAEs.
  • Ice ages in Earth history. The Snowball Earth
  • Cenozoic ice ages
  • The Anthropocene
Readings
  • Courtillot, V. (2002): Evolutionary Catastrophes: The Science of Mass Extinction. Cambridge University Press, 188 p. 
  • Recommended readings provided during the course